[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mhv.sk\/peniaze-od-minulosti-az-po-sucasnost\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mhv.sk\/peniaze-od-minulosti-az-po-sucasnost\/","headline":"Peniaze od minulosti a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165","name":"Peniaze od minulosti a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165","description":"Ako sa pri\u0161lo k\u00a0pojmu peniaze?\u00a0 V\u0161etko to za\u010dalo v\u00a0stredoveku, kedy u\u017e tam si za\u010dali \u013eudia vymie\u0148a\u0165 r\u00f4zne tovary. Boli to prv\u00e9 tovarov\u00e9 peniaze.\u00a0 \u010clovek si vymie\u0148al potrebn\u00e9 suroviny. Ak niekto […]","datePublished":"2019-05-25","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mhv.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mhv.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d2f205e1507a0401c7d467d32c87ccece0f63a45b81075bb691dbe8d4c823787?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d2f205e1507a0401c7d467d32c87ccece0f63a45b81075bb691dbe8d4c823787?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mhv.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mhv.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302931_w16640_t1562342540.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mhv.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302931_w16640_t1562342540.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mhv.sk\/peniaze-od-minulosti-az-po-sucasnost\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":370,"articleBody":"Ako sa pri\u0161lo k\u00a0pojmu peniaze?\u00a0 V\u0161etko to za\u010dalo v\u00a0stredoveku, kedy u\u017e tam si za\u010dali \u013eudia vymie\u0148a\u0165 r\u00f4zne tovary. Boli to prv\u00e9 tovarov\u00e9 peniaze.\u00a0 \u010clovek si vymie\u0148al potrebn\u00e9 suroviny. Ak niekto nie\u010do nemal, vymenil za nie\u010do \u010doho mal nadbytok. Nesk\u00f4r sa v\u0161ak toto vymie\u0148anie neuplat\u0148ovalo, lebo nie v\u0161etko malo rovnak\u00fa hodnotu. A\u00a0tak vznikli peniaze.Najsk\u00f4r to boli peniaze vo forme r\u00f4znych kovov. Od t\u00fdch najcennej\u0161\u00edch a\u017e po tie menej cenn\u00e9. \u010ci u\u017e to bolo zlato, striebro alebo me\u010f. Pomocou t\u00fdchto pe\u0148az\u00ed\u00a0 \u013eudia mali ur\u010den\u00e9 presn\u00e9 hodnoty a\u00a0nenastali nedorozumenia, \u010do je cennej\u0161ie a\u00a0\u010do menej.Tieto mince sa postupne zdokona\u013eovali. \u013dudia zistili, \u017ee nemusia vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 peniaze z\u00a0tak drah\u00fdch kovov a pre\u0161li na lacnej\u0161ie ako je napr\u00edklad \u017eelezo alebo nikel.Nesk\u00f4r\u00a0 sa\u00a0 pri\u0161lo na to, \u017ee je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 vklada\u0165 peniaze a\u00a0vybera\u0165 ich a\u017e ke\u010f to je nutn\u00e9, aby sa predch\u00e1dzalo kr\u00e1de\u017eiam.\u00a0 \u010clovek si odlo\u017eil peniaze, do zatia\u013e len myslenej banky, a\u00a0mohol si ich na z\u00e1klade predlo\u017een\u00e9ho papiera s\u00a0potvrden\u00edm vyzdvihn\u00fa\u0165 na inom mieste. Toto viedlo k\u00a0postupn\u00e9mu zavedeniu papierov\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed a\u00a0nesk\u00f4r aj b\u00e1nk.Ke\u010f nastali pokroky vo v\u00fdvoji technol\u00f3gi\u00ed pre\u0161lo sa na takzvan\u00e9 \u00b4\u00b4skoro\u00b4\u00b4 peniaze. To s\u00fa tie peniaze, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa hmotn\u00e9. S\u00fa vlo\u017een\u00e9 len na \u00fa\u010dte a\u00a0hmotn\u00fdmi\u00a0 sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa a\u017e ke\u010f sa vyber\u00fa z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dtu. A\u00a0aby \u013eudia nemuseli nosi\u0165 preplnen\u00e9 pe\u0148a\u017eenky vznikli platobn\u00e9 karty, ktor\u00e9 sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa st\u00e1le \u010falej a\u00a0\u010falej.\u00a0Zauj\u00edmavosti:1,\u00a0 Ako peniaze sa nepou\u017e\u00edvali len kovy, ale aj veci, ktor\u00e9 ich nahr\u00e1dzali ako s\u00fa kamene alebo mu\u0161le.2,\u00a0 Najstar\u0161ia zachovan\u00e1 minca poch\u00e1dza z\u00a013. storo\u010dia.3,\u00a0 Peniaze patri k\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm pren\u00e1\u0161a\u010dom bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed.4, \u00a0Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia\u00a0 naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161ia minca m\u00e1 100kg a\u00a0priemer\u00a0 53cm.5,\u00a0 Slovensk\u00e1 dvojeurovka na ktorej vyobrazen\u00fd dvojkr\u00ed\u017e je naj\u017eiadanej\u0161ou mincou na svete.\u00a06, Prv\u00e1 kreditn\u00e1 karta v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe bola vydan\u00e1 v\u00a0roku 1951.7, Prv\u00fd bankomat na svete sa nach\u00e1dzal v\u00a0Lond\u00fdne.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Peniaze od minulosti a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165","item":"https:\/\/www.mhv.sk\/peniaze-od-minulosti-az-po-sucasnost\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]